The Bush Doctrine

From the article linked by clicking on the picture:
[Jimmy Carter, the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize winner,] came down hard on the Iraq war, saying Bush had taken a "radical departure from all previous administration policies."
"We now have endorsed the concept of pre-emptive war where we go to war with another nation militarily, even though our own security is not directly threatened, if we want to change the regime there or if we fear that some time in the future our security might be endangered," he said.
Although I can no longer classify myself as a Democrat[1], I find it hard to imagine ever registering as a Republican, and I tend to listen when Jimmy Carter speaks. I have found myself respecting much of what he has to say over the years, and his criticism of the Bush Administration's foreign policy is interesting to me.
In particular, I agree that pre-emptive war seems impossible ever to justify.
Still, I have at least the vague impression that, though every historical event has its unique characteristics, the Bush Administration's aggression against Iraq has some historical parallel, even within the confines of U.S. history. In the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, for example, it seems that the addition of the explosion of the USS Maine to a list of supposed atrocities committed by Spain was most likely an interpretation of events in line with ulterior motives of certain politicians and William Randolph Hearst. Just as a certain interpretation of intelligence data may have been in line with motives within the Bush Administration. Although it was McKinley who was ultimately pressured politically to go along with war, the fact is that his administration did ultimately go along.
Carter seems to go a bit too far in speaking of "a radical departure from all previous administration policies." Perhaps he refers merely to Bush's departure from policies of the immediately preceding administration. Perhaps, but that would hardly be a news-worthy claim. According to my initial impression of the comment, Carter is claiming that the Bush Administration's policy is a fundamental break, say, even from Theodore Roosevelt's interpretation of the Monroe doctrine. Of course, the philosophical terms are completely different between Roosevelt's doctrine and Bush's; after all, Bush baldly talks about pre-emption, and such honest talk would indeed seem new. But what in principle is the big difference between (a) Roosevelt's claim that we can do whatever we want on the Western Hemisphere and (b) Bush's claim that we can do whatever we want on the Whole Sphere?
I am ready to admit that I have this all completely wrong, as I have little experience thinking carefully, clearly, and deeply about international politics. Anyway, I've been looking for a good excuse to post something to the new Blogger, and I think that the picture of Carter is a good one. :^)
[1] For example, the Democratic Party would have the government not merely permit but actually provide incentives for persons to behave in a way that I find gravely immoral and damaging to society. And then there's the whole abortion issue.

1 Comments:
At 11:32 AM,
cvo said…
I'll take a crack at this.
In a way, you're right. Bush is merely repeating history by acting as several administrations have acted before him. It's a textbook example of being doomed to repeat history if we learn nothing from the past.
There were a lot of factors that pushed the United States into the Spanish-American War, not the least of which was yellow journalism by Hearst newspapers. Hearst told the U.S. government and the insurgents in Cuba to "furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war." It was America's first act as an imperialist nation, and in some ways, the country needed a unifying event after the Civil War that tore the nation apart only 30 years earlier.
I think the big difference between that war and this war is geographical distance. Spain was attempting to shore up its resources on an island that was only 90 miles off the coast of Florida. The government had a legitimate concern about a Spanish colony which could be used to launch attacks against our country in a time of war. Just like 9/11, it was the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine that galvanized the country and put Americans into a fighting mood. That event along with the pressure from war hawks in the U.S. government and the press forced President McKinley's hand, and we went to war, presumably to give Cuban patriots their freedom from Spain (sound familiar?).
Here's what we did NOT do.
We did NOT try to OCCUPY Cuba. We allowed the leader of the independence movement in Cuba to take over as leader (although we did retain the right to intervene in Cuban affairs so it was essentially a puppet government). We were fine with Cuba being "independent" as long as they went along with everything we said, but we did not try to station thousands of troops all over the island and run the day-to-day operations of government. We did establish Guantanamo Bay as a naval base, but you could say the same thing about all of the bases surrounding Iraq in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia for the last few decades.
We did NOT kill thousands of innocent Cuban civilians to reach our objective of a free and independent Cuba.
We did NOT call it a crusade or question the fundamental religious beliefs of the native Cubans.
The biggest parallel between the Spanish-American War and the Iraq War is the outcome. The puppet government we installed in the name of freedom and democracy in Cuba was so rife with corruption and poverty that it gave birth to a generation of revolutionaries who eventually overthrew the U.S.-sponsored government and created a communist country right in our backyard. That particular revolution took 60 years. The revolution in Iraq has taken less than 60 months. Our efforts to bring democracy to Iraq has led to civil war, a ruined infrastructure, the disppearance of the middle class, and not least of all, a hotbed of insurgents and terrorists whose only goal is to strike back at the U.S. in any way they can. Say what you will about Cuba, but the only things that Cubans want to do when they get to the U.S. is live the American dream, not destroy it.
I think President Bush had a real chance to rally the world's support in the efforts to combat the largest international terrorist organizations in the wake of 9/11, and all of that goodwill has been squandered with an unnecessary war against a nation-state that had nothing to do with the attack on the World Trade Center.
At his commencement speech at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy earlier this week, President Bush informed the young cadets that Iraq has now become a hotbed of terrorist recruits and training and that's why we can't withdraw now, because we risk turning the country over to them. I can't believe he said that with a straight face. From the very beginning of the invasion, critics of the war have said that it would only serve to inflame the rest of the world's already simmering hatred of the United States. Now it's happening, and President Bush is using it as the reason we shouldn't pull out of Iraq.
Nothing that this administration does or says surprises me anymore. I can't even get angry about it anymore. I just wonder how the people who voted for Bush TWICE fell about their choice now.
I suppose people could say the same thing about President Clinton after his second term, but I never regretted voting for him, and I'd vote for him again if he ran tomorrow.
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